Anchorage, Alaska
The region currently referred to as Anchorage has been home to Native Alaskan groups, including the Dena'ina Athabascans and the Sugpiaq (Alutiiq) peoples, for thousands of years. These Indigenous communities depended on the abundant marine and terrestrial resources available in the area, participating in fishing, hunting, and gathering activities.
European Exploration and Settlement
Russian explorers were some of the first Europeans to make their way to Alaska. They set up fur trading posts along the coast, but Anchorage itself stayed pretty much off the radar until later on.
Back in 1867, the United States bought Alaska from Russia. At the time, it was mostly empty and still a place for adventurous explorers to check out.
The Founding of Anchorage
Anchorage really started to take shape when the Alaska Railroad came into play. When they decided to connect Seward and Fairbanks, a tent city popped up in 1914. It didn't take long for it to grow as people came looking for jobs and new chances.
By 1920, Anchorage was officially a city. Its population boomed during World War II when it became a key supply hub.
Mid to Late 20th Century
Post-War Boom: After World War II, Anchorage saw a big growth spurt with military bases expanding and Alaska becoming a state in 1959.
Earthquake of 1964: A major event in Anchorage's history was the massive earthquake on March 27, 1964. It hit a 9.2 on the scale, making it one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded.
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